• [校園廣播稿]廣播稿—辛亥革命紀念日“雙十節”專題

    更新時間:2014-05-06    來源:廣播稿    手機版     字體:

    [校園廣播稿]廣播稿—辛亥革命紀念日“雙十節”專題

    A:親愛的老師,同學們大家早上好!現在開始播音。我是***,今天和我一起為大家廣播的是***同學。

    B:大家好,我是***。今天是10月10日,是辛亥革命紀念日。

    1911年滿清政府出賣鐵路修筑權,激起全國人民反抗。四川民眾由保路運動發展到武裝起義,滿清政府急調湖北等省軍隊入川鎮壓。湖北新軍工程第八營革命黨人熊秉坤、金兆龍等人率領起義軍攻占鳳凰山,并控制武昌,湖北軍政府成立。武昌起義勝利后,各省紛紛響應,全國24個省區有14個先后獨立。這次起義推翻了滿洲政府,推翻了二百六十年的滿清殖民政府,誕生了亞洲第一個共和國--中華民國?;謴土藵h人的政權。由于1911年是干支辛亥年,故稱辛亥革命。

    滿清末年,由于政治的政體腐敗,種族矛盾激化,帝國主義的經濟、文化侵略,致使國家面臨覆滅的命運,民眾處于水深火熱之中。

    在民族面臨生死存亡的關頭,孫中山先生團結漢族與少數民族人民集合社會先進力量,進行革命的發動與備工作,決心推翻滿清殖民政府,拯救中國,拯救中華民族。

    革命黨人在孫中山先生的領導下,前赴后繼,英勇奮戰,先后多次發動武裝起義,撼動了滿清政府的殖民王朝,恢復了中國人的政權。

    宣統三年八月十九日,駐軍武昌的新軍工程第八營熊秉坤首先發難。接著各營也相繼響應,革命軍氣勢如虹,銳不可檔。武漢三鎮首先光復,各省也紛紛光復。清廷眼見大勢已去,只好宣布退位。近三百年對中國的摧殘政體,至此終于結束。

    A:辛亥革命指的是1911年(農歷辛亥年)爆發的中國資產階級民主革命。孫中山1894年11月于檀香山創立興中會,次年初在香港成立興中會總部,并開始開展反清武裝斗爭。隨后華興會、光復會、科學補習所等革命團體相繼建立。新興的資產階級、小資產階級知識分子利用書刊大力宣傳愛國和革命思想,民主革命思潮廣泛傳播。1905年8月第一個統一的全國性的資產階級革命政黨中國同盟會在日本東京成立,公舉孫中山為總理,確定“驅除韃虜,恢復中華,建立民國,平均地權”為革命綱領。革命黨人積極聯絡海外愛國華僑,運動國內會黨和新軍,在中國西南發動多次武裝起義。這些起義雖然都失敗了,卻促進了全國革命高潮的到來。黃花崗起義失敗不久,湘、鄂、川、粵四省掀起保路運動風潮,成為辛亥革命的導火線。湖北革命團體文學社、共進會在同盟會的影響和推動下,終于在1911年(農歷辛亥年)10月10日發動武昌起義,成立湖北軍政府。之后全國各地相繼響應,不到兩個月,全國有十四省宣布獨立,清朝統治土崩瓦解,這就是歷史上所稱的辛亥革命。12月29日南京十七省代表會議選舉孫中山為臨時大總統,并于1912年元旦在南京成立臨時政府,頒布了一系列有利于資產階級民主政治和資本主義經濟發展的政策法令,成立臨時參議院,通過《中華民國臨時約法》。2月12日清帝被迫宣布退位,從此結束了清朝二百六十多年的封建專制統治。中華民國的建立和清朝的覆滅,標志著資產階級共和國的誕生和延續兩千多年的封建帝制的終結。1912年9月臨時政府公布參議院決定,為紀念辛亥革命武昌首義定10月10日為國慶日,又被叫做雙十節,因為武昌首義是陰歷八月十九日,換算成陽歷正好是十月十日,于是就成了雙十節,至今在中國臺灣沿用。1911年10年10日晚,孫中山領導的革命力量在湖北武昌發動武裝起義,并取得了勝利.隨后,再短短一個月時間里,全國各地紛紛響應,成立革命政府,清朝腐朽的封建統制崩潰了.

    B:武昌起義是在農歷八月十九日,以西歷推算起來,正是十月十日。對我們中國人,對漢人來說這是一個特殊而且值得紀念的日子。因此中華民國政府特別訂定這一天為“國慶節”,也稱為“雙十節”。中華人民共和國政府定為“辛亥革命紀念日”。

    1919年10月10日(夏歷辛亥年八月十九日),武昌起義一聲槍響,標志著辛亥革命的全面爆發,譜寫了資產階級革命奪取全國勝利的新篇章。

    A: Dear teacher, classmates Good morning everyone! The air now. I *** with me today and broadcast *** classmates.

    B: Hello, everybody, I ***. Today is October 10, the anniversary of the Revolution.

    In 1911, the Manchu government betrayed the railway construction rights provoked the people against the country. Sichuan people to the armed uprising by the Paul campaign development, The Manchu government Jitiao Hubei and other provinces army Sichuan repression. Hubei New Army Engineering the eighth business revolutionaries Xiongbing Kun, Jin Zhaolong who led a rebel army captured the Phoenix Mountains, and control Wuchang, Hubei military government was established. After the victory of the Wuchang Uprising, the provinces have responded, 14 of 24 provinces across the country gained independence. The uprising to overthrow the government of Manchuria, overthrew the Manchu colonial government two hundred and sixty years, the birth of the first Asian Republic - the Republic of China. Restored Hans regime. , It said the 1911 Lunar Xinhai Revolution.

    The Manchu Dynasty, due to the intensification of political form of government corruption, ethnic conflicts, economic, cultural aggression of imperialism, resulting in countries facing doom, people in dire straits.

    The nation facing life and death, Dr. Sun Yat-sen unity of the advanced force collection of Han and minority peoples social revolution launched preparatory work, determined to overthrow the Manchu colonial government to save the Chinese to save the Chinese nation.

    Revolutionaries under the leadership of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, one after another, and fought bravely, launched an armed uprising in a number of occasions, to shake the colonial dynasty of the Manchu government and restore the political power of the Chinese people.

    The Xuantong August 19, 2003, the garrison Wuchang New Army Engineering 8th battalion Xiong Bingkun took the lead. Then the battalion have also responding, the darling of the Revolutionary Armed Forces, Rui not file. Wuhansanzhen First retrocession, provinces also have retrocession. Qing court could see that the game was lost, had abdicated. Nearly three hundred years of the ravages of polity, is now finally come to an end.

    A: Revolution refers to the Chinese bourgeois democratic revolution broke out in 1911 (Lunar Xinhai years). Dr. Sun Yat-sen founded the Revive China Society in Honolulu in November 1894, the times in Hong Kong at the beginning of the establishment of the Revive China Society headquarters, and began to carry out anti-armed struggle. Hua Xing Hui, Guang Fu Hui, science tutoring the then revolutionary groups have been established. Emerging bourgeoisie, the petty-bourgeois intellectuals use books and vigorously promote the patriotic and revolutionary ideas, thought the wide dissemination of the democratic revolution. August 1905 a unified national bourgeois revolutionary party Chinese Alliance was established in Tokyo, Japan, the public held Sun Yat-sen as the Prime Minister, determined to "drive out the Manchus and the restoration of China, the establishment of the Republic, the average land ownership" for the revolutionary program. The Revolutionaries actively Contact overseas patriotic overseas Chinese, the movement of domestic party and the new army to launch a number of armed uprising, in southwestern China. Although the uprising failed, but the promotion the National Revolutionary climax. Huanghuagang failed uprising near the four provinces of Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, Guangdong set off a wave of Protection Movement, Revolution fuse. Hubei revolutionary groups Literary Society, together will impact and promotion of the United League, and finally in 1911 (Lunar Xinhai years) October 10 launched the Wuchang Uprising, established the Hubei Military Government. Across the country after successively response, less than two months, the country has 14 provinces to declare independence, Qing rule crumbled, this is referred to in the history of the Revolution. December 29, Nanjing 17 provincial representatives meeting elected Dr Sun Yat-sen as the provisional president, and New Year"s Day in 1912, the establishment of a provisional government in Nanjing, issued a series of favorable policies, laws and regulations of the bourgeois democracy and capitalist economic development, establishment of a provisional The Senate, through the "Republic of China Provisional Constitution. February 12 Emperors of the Qing Dynasty was forced to abdicated from the end of the feudal autocratic rule of the Qing Dynasty, two hundred and sixty years. The establishment of the Republic of China and the downfall of the Qing Dynasty, marking the birth of the bourgeois republic and the end to continue for more than 2,000 years of feudal monarchy. Interim government announced in September 1912 the Senate decided to commemorate the Revolution Wuchang Uprising fixed October 10 as the National Day, also called double ten lunar August 19, converted to the Gregorian calendar is just October Wuchang Uprising on the 10th, so he became a double ten so far in China Taiwan follows. On the evening of 10 October, 1911, led by Sun Yat-sen"s revolutionary forces launched an armed uprising in Wuchang, Hubei victory. Subsequently, again just a month time, all over the country have responded to the establishment of the revolutionary government, the Qing Dynasty decadent feudal control collapsed.

    B: Wuchang Uprising Lunar Aug. 19, west of the calendar projections up, it is October 10. We Chinese people of the Han Chinese, this is a special and memorable day. Therefore, the Government of the Republic of China, especially set this day as "National Day", also known as the "Double Ten Day". The Government of the People"s Republic of China as the "Revolution anniversaries.

    (Lunar calendar, Xinhai August 19), October 10, 1919, the Wuchang Uprising gunshot marks the Revolution of full-blown, and write a new chapter in the bourgeois revolution to win the national victory.

    本文來源:http://www.lsjse.com/jianghuagao/56423.html

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