【趙州橋導游解說詞】黃山導游解說詞
黃山，位于中國安徽省南部，屬中國南嶺山脈的部分，全山面積約1200平方公里。黃山山系中段，是黃山的精華部分，也就我們要游覽的黃山風景區，面積約154平方公里。它在黃山市境內，南鄰歙縣、徽州區、休寧縣和黟縣，北連黃山區;這五個縣、區也都屬于黃山市管轄。
黃山在中國唐代以前叫黟山，黟是黑樣子，因為山上巖石多青黑青黑的，古人就給它起這樣一名字。傳說咱們中華族的先祖軒轅黃帝在完成中原統一在業、開創中華文明之后，來到這里采藥煉丹，在溫泉里洗澡，因而得道仙。唐朝著名的皇帝明皇李隆基非常相信這個說法，就在天寶六年(747年)下了一道詔書，將黟山改名黃山。意思是，這座山是黃帝的山。從那以后，黃山這個名字就一直到現在。
朋友們，你們不遠千，甚至萬里到這里，就要親眼看一看黃山的美嗎?不就是要感受一次人生快樂嗎?是的，黃山是絕美絕美的，可說天第奇山，能夠登臨它，親眼看看它，確實是人生的一大樂事。在很久很久前，在漫長地質歷史代，大自然的無窮力，塑造了黃山那絕美的風采和種種奇特的景觀，令人傾倒，令人心醉。
黃山的美，首先就美在它的奇峰。這里競秀，峰峰稱奇，各有特色，各具神韻。黃山奇峰到底有多少，還沒有一個確切數字。歷史上先后命名的有36大峰、36小峰，近年又有10座名峰入訊黃山志》。這 80多座山峰的高絕大多數都在海拔千米以上，其中蓮花峰最高(1864米)，光明頂次之(1841米)，天都峰排行老三(1829.5米)，這三大峰和風姿獨秀始信峰(1683米)，是黃山的朋友，哪怕登上這四座奇峰中的一個，也算不虛此行了。
下面，我再把黃山“四絕”分別作個介紹。
說起黃山“四絕”，排在第一的當是奇松。黃山松奇在什么地方呢?首先是奇在它無比頑強的生命力，你見了不能不稱奇。一般說，凡有土的方就能出草木和莊稼，而黃松則是從堅硬的黃崗巖石里長出來的。黃山到處都生長著松樹，它們長峰頂 ，長懸崖峭壁，長在深壑幽谷，郁郁蔥蔥，生機勃勃。千百年來，它們就是這樣從巖石迸裂出來，根兒深深扎進巖石縫里，不怕貧瘠干旱，不怕風雷雨雪，瀟瀟灑灑，鐵骨錚錚。你能說不奇嗎?其次是，黃山松還奇在它那特有的天然造型。從總體來說，黃山松的針葉短粗稠密，葉色濃綠，枝干曲生，樹冠扁平，顯出一種樸實、穩艦雄渾的氣勢，而每一處松樹，每一株松樹，在長相、姿容、氣韻上，又各各不同，都有一種奇特的美。人們根據它們的不同的形態和神韻，分別給它們起了貼切的自然而又典雅有趣的名字，如迎客松、黑虎松、臥龍松、龍爪松、探海松、團結松等等。它們是黃山奇轉載自百分網http://www.oh100.com，請保留此標記松的代表。
怪石，是構成黃山勝景的又一 “絕”。在黃山到處都可以看到奇形怪異的巖石，這些怪石的模樣兒千差萬別，有的像人，有的像物，有的有的反映了某些神話傳說和歷史故事，都活靈活現，生動有趣。在121處名石中，知名度更高一些的有“飛來石”、“仙人下棋”、“喜鵲登梅”、“猴子觀?！薄ⅰ跋扇藭裱ァ?、“蓬萊三島”、“金雞叫天門”等。這些怪石有的是龐然大物，有的奇巧玲瓏;有的獨立成景，有的是幾個組合或同奇松巧妙結合成景。還些怪石因為觀賞位置和角度變了，模樣兒也就有了變化，成了一石二景，如“金雞叫天門”又叫“五老上天都”，“喜鵲登梅”又叫“仙人指路”就是移步換景的緣故。也還有些怪廠，在不同條件下看，會產生不能的聯想，因而也就有了不同的名字，如“猴子觀?！庇纸小昂镒油健北闶?。
再說云海。雖然在中國其它名山也能看到云海，但沒有一個能比得上黃山云海那樣壯觀和變幻無窮。大約就是這個緣故，黃山還有另外一個名字，叫“黃?！?。這可不是妄稱，是有歷史為證的。明朝有位著名的史志學家叫潘之恒，在黃山住了幾十年，寫了一部60卷的大部頭書--黃山山志，書名就叫《黃?！贰｜S山的一些景區、賓館和眾多景觀的命名，都同這個特殊的“?！庇嘘P聯，有些景觀若在云海中觀賞，就會顯得更加真切，韻味也更足了。這些也都證明，“黃?！边@個名字是名副其實的。
最后，介紹一下溫泉。我們常講的和游覽的溫泉是前山的黃山賓館溫泉，古時候又叫湯泉，從紫石峰涌出。用它命名的溫泉景區，是進入黃山南大門后最先到達的景區。溫泉水量充足，水溫常年保持在42度左右，水質良好，并含有對人體有益的礦物質，有一定的醫療價值，對皮膚病，風濕病和消化系統的疾病，確有一定的療效。但是只能浴，不能飲;過云說它可以飲用，是不科學的。
其實，黃山溫泉不止一處。在黃山北坡疊嶂峰下，還有一個溫泉，叫松谷庵，古稱錫泉。它與山南的賓館溫泉水平距離7.5公里，標高也近，南北對稱，遙相呼應。這也夠奇的了。不過因為它地處偏僻目前還未開發利用。
除了“四絕”之外，黃山的瀑布、日出和晚霞，也是十分壯觀和奇麗的。
黃山，山高陂陡，溪流從高山峽谷中奔涌出來，從陡谷懸巖上飛落下來同，就形成瀑布。“山中一夜雨，處處掛飛泉”，就是黃山溫存的生動寫照。黃山瀑布很多，最壯觀的有“九龍瀑”、“人字瀑”和“百丈瀑”。
黃山四季分明：春天青峰滴翠，山花爛漫;夏季清涼一片，處處飛瀑;秋天天高氣爽，紅葉如霞;寒冬則是銀裝素裹，冰雕玉砌。黃山確實是一個旅游、避暑、賞雪的絕好去處。
Huangshan in southern Anhui Province, China, is a part of China Nanling Mountains, the whole mountain area of approximately 1200 km2. The middle of the Huangshan Mountains, is an essential part of Huangshan, Huangshan Scenic Area, also we want to tour the area of about 154 square kilometers. It in Huangshan City in south Shexian, Huizhou District, in Xiuning County and Yixian County, north of Huangshan District; five county area belong to the jurisdiction of Huangshan City.
Huangshan called Yi Shan in China before the Tang Dynasty, Yixian black look, because the hill rock multi Qinghei Qinghei, the ancients gave it up this name. Family legend we ancestors Huangdi in the completion of the Central Plains unified in the industry, creating the Chinese civilization, came here to herbs alchemy, bathing in the hot springs, and thus moral cents. The famous Tang Dynasty Emperor Ming Huang Li Longji strongly believe that this statement, Tianbao six years (747 years) under an edict, Yi Shan renamed Huangshan. The meaning is that the mountain is the mountain of the Yellow Emperor. Since then, Huangshan name until now.
Friends, you are not far from one thousand, even thousands of miles to be here, we should see for themselves the beauty of Huangshan? Not to feel a life happy?"s Huangshan is beautiful beautiful, said the sky"s the odd mountain be able to board it, to see for themselves that it is indeed a great pleasure in life. Shaped in a long, long time ago, in the long geological history on behalf of, the infinite force of nature, the Huangshan stunning elegance and all the strange landscape, is dumping fascinating.
The beauty of Huangshan, first the United States in its peaks. King show here, the peak-to-peak amazed, have their own characteristics, each withverve. Huangshan peaks in the end how much, and also do not have an exact figure. History has named 36 peaks, 36 peaks, there are 10 names in recent years, peak into the hearing Huangshan Chi. More than 80 peaks, vast majority are in kilometers above sea level, where the highest Lotus Peak (1864 m), Bright Summit followed (1841 m), Heavenly Capital Peak (1829.5 meters), the third of the three major peaks and grace alone show Beginning to Believe Peak (1683 m), Huangshan friends, even boarded four peaks, can be considered a worthwhile trip.
I then Huangshan "four no" for a description.
Speaking of Huangshan "four no" in the first when the pines. Huangshan Songqi place? First odd it extremely tenacious vitality, you can not help but marvel met. Generally speaking, where the side of the earth will be able to vegetation and crops, while ponderosa is from the hard Huanggangshui rock where long out. Huangshan everywhere growing pine trees, their long peak, long cliffs, long in the deep ravines of the valley, lush and vibrant. Thousands of years, they is from the rock burst, Gener deeply headlong into the crevices of the rocks, not afraid of barren drought, not afraid of wind and thunder, rain, snow, Xiaoxiao Sasa, upright. Can you say no odd? Followed taiwanensis also odd in its unique natural shape. Taiwanensis coniferous general short and thick dense, dark green leaves, stems Qu Health, flat crown, showing an earthy, the steady ship forceful momentum while every pines, each strain pine, looks, looks, artistically, Calvary, has a peculiar beauty. People based on their morphology and charm to them from the appropriate natural yet elegant and interesting name, welcoming pine, black tiger loose, the Wolong loose, the Alondra loose, the exploration pimaric, unity loose and so on. They the Huangshan Qi Reprinted from percentile http://www.oh100.com, please retain this tag pine representatives.
Rocks, the Huangshan scenic yet another "must". Huangshan everywhere can see the weird odd-shaped rocks, these rocks look like children vary widely, and some, like the people, and some, like the material, and some some reflect some of the myths and legends and historical stories are vivid, lively and interesting. The famous stone of the 121, the higher visibility of some of the "flying stones", "fairy chess", the Magpie Dengmei "," monkey view of the sea "," fairy drying boots "," Penglai Isles "," Jinji called Heavenly Gate ". These rocks some monster, some Kit Kat exquisite; Some separate King, some are several combinations with pines cleverly combined into the scene. Also some rocks because of the viewing position and angle change, will have a change in the appearance of children, become Shier Jing the "Rooster called Heavenly Gate" is also called "five old God are" and "Magpie Dengmei" also known as "fairy guiding "is the venue for King"s sake. Also some strange plant under different conditions to see, will not Lenovo, and thus will have a differentname, such as "monkey view of the sea known as the" monkey Wang Taiping "is.
Besides the sea of clouds. While other famous mountains in China can see the sea of clouds, but no one can match Huangshan sea, spectacular and endless changes. About this reason, Huangshan also has another name, called the "Yellow Sea". This is not a presumptuous claim, history as evidence. Ming Dynasty famous Chronicles scientist called Pan"s constant, and lived for decades in Huangshan, wrote a 60-volume tome - Huangshan Mountain Books, the title is called "Yellow Sea". Huangshan scenic spots, hotels, and the naming of many landscape with this special "sea" associated with some ornamental landscape in a sea of clouds, it will seem more real, the charm more foot. These also have to prove that the name of the "Yellow Sea" is worthy of the name.
Finally, about the spa. We often talk about the spa and excursions the former Mountain Huangshan Hotel Spa, also known as the hot spring, in ancient times, to gush from the purple Shifeng. It named Scenic Area, is a scenic spot into the south gate of the first to arrive. Plenty of hot spring water, the water temperature is about 42 degrees year round to maintain good water quality and contains beneficial minerals, some medical value, does have a certain effect on skin diseases, rheumatism and diseases of the digestive system. But only bath, can not drink; over cloud that it drinkable, is unscientific.
In fact, more than a hotspring. Huangshan North Slope peaks peak, as well as a spa called Pine Valley Nunnery, the ancient name of tin springs. Shannan hotel spa level distance of 7.5 kilometers above sea level is also near the north-south symmetry, in Vicenza. This is also odd. However, because of its remoteness has not yet been developed to take advantage of.
In addition to the "four no" Huangshan waterfall, sunrise and sunset, but also very spectacular and strange and beautiful.
Huangshan Mountain Gaopi steep streams from the mountains and canyons rushes out, flew down from the steep valley cliff on the same, on the formation of waterfalls. "A night rain in the mountains, hanging waterfalls everywhere" is a vivid portrayal of the Huangshan tenderness. Huangshan many waterfalls, the most spectacular Jiulong Pu ", the word waterfall" and "Baizhang waterfall.
Huangshan four distinct seasons: spring the Qingfeng Dicui, the flowers are blooming; summer months one everywhere waterfalls; air is crisp autumn day, the the red Ye Ruxia; winter is blanketed by trees, ice jade puzzle. Huangshan is indeed a wonderful place to travel, summer, to see the snow.